Harrier of Bengal, Fig. 41

This antique hand-coloured engraving depicts the ‘Harrier of Bengal, Fig. 41’, as recorded in the natural history writings of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707–1788), one of the leading French naturalists of the 18th century.

Buffon was among the most influential natural historians of his time, known for his detailed observations of the natural world and his attempts to document animals and plants systematically. His most celebrated work, Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, was first published in 1749 and brought together extensive descriptions and illustrations of the animals known to Europeans at the time.

His writings on dogs are particularly interesting. As the modern concept of distinct dog breeds had not yet been firmly established, Buffon compared dogs according to their form, coat, colouring and other characteristics, documenting the considerable variety he observed.

The dog depicted here is recorded as the ‘Harrier of Bengal, Fig. 41’. The name is one of the historical terms associated with what we now recognise as the Dalmatian, whose distinctive spotted coat is clearly represented in the illustration.

Interestingly, Buffon did not accept the name at face value. He did not believe that the dog had actually originated in Bengal or India, noting instead that its principal difference from the common harrier was its colouring and markings. He also observed that dogs of this kind had already been known in Italy for a considerable period of time.

The engraving therefore offers more than a charming depiction of an early dog type. It provides an insight into how 18th-century naturalists observed and classified dogs, and how the distinctive appearance of the dog we now associate with the Dalmatian was recorded in early natural history literature.

Delicately engraved and finished by hand with colour, the print retains the fine detail and subtle tones characteristic of historic natural history plates. It is presented in its existing frame with a mounted surround, ready to hang and display.

A thoughtful piece for those with an interest in natural history and the history of dog breeds, as well as for a study, library or living space where an antique print with a story of its own can be appreciated.

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𓉞 T.C.C Notes
As an antique paper piece, this engraving carries the natural signs of age expected from an old print, including paper toning, minor marks and other subtle imperfections. These are considered part of its history and character. Please refer to the detailed photographs for the overall condition and individual signs of age.

The print is sold as presented in its existing frame and mount.

Frame Size
W 13.7cm x H 12.9cm

Period
19th century

Framing
Existing frame with mount

Origin
France

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We hope this piece will find a new home where its history can be appreciated and its story carried forward.